![foto do ator Fidel Castro](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w300/dX5ZWCkwCzA9YfNALghFNPlRefp.jpg)
Fidel Castro
Data de nascimento:
13/08/1926
Local de nascimento:
Birán, Cuba
Data de falecimento:
25/11/2016
Biografia
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, he also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Under his administration, Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right-wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953. After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1959, Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade, and counter-revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Countering these threats, Castro aligned with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, resulting in the Cuban Missile Crisis – a defining incident of the Cold War – in 1962. Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one-party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere. Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti-imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua, and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur, Ogaden, and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1979 to 1983 and Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti-globalization ideas. In the 2000s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide" – namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela – and formed the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2006, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2008. Description above from the Wikipedia article Fidel Castro, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Filmes em que atuou
-
Leap of Faith: William Friedkin on The Exorcist (2023)- 7.30 ★Self (archive footage)
-
O Mistério de Marilyn Monroe: Gravações Inéditas (2022)- 6.30 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Andança: Os Encontros e as Memórias de Beth Carvalho (2022)- 8.50 ★
-
El caso Padilla (2022)- 7.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Rat Pack (2022)- 9.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Os Garotos do Brasil: A Ascensão dos Bolsonaros (2022)- 8.50 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Summer of Soul (...ou, Quando a Revolução Não Pôde Ser Televisionada) (2021)- 7.64 ★Self (archive footage)
-
История одной командировки (2021)- 0.00 ★Self (archival footage)
-
Wasp Network: Rede de Espiões (2020)- 6.07 ★Self (archive footage)
-
I Am Jackie O (2020)- 8.67 ★Self (archive footage)
-
537 Votos (2020)- 7.30 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Chop Chop Chang: Operation C.H.I.M.P (2019)- 6.00 ★Himself
-
Amérique latine, l'année de tous les dangers (2019)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
ReMastered: Massacre at the Stadium (2019)- 7.40 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Laboratory Greece (2019)- 8.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Another Day of Life (2018)- 7.42 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Cuba, un aller et un retour (2018)- 0.00 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Chavismo: La peste del siglo XXI (2018)- 5.50 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Karl Marx und seine Erben (2018)- 7.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Cuba e o Cameraman (2017)- 7.50 ★Self
-
Angola: The War (2017)- 0.00 ★Himself - President of Cuba (archive footage)
-
Elián (2017)- 6.50 ★himself
-
El Che (2017)- 5.80 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Fidel Castro: America's Nemesis (2016)- 0.00 ★Himself (Archive Footage)
-
Attentate auf Franco - Widerstand gegen einen Diktator (2016)- 0.00 ★Self
-
Historien ska frikänna mig (2016)- 0.00 ★Self
-
Franco and Fidel: A Strange Friendship (2016)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
Celia - la más hermosa flor (2015)- 0.00 ★
-
Fidel Castro: O Homem mais Vigiado do Mundo (2015)- 6.00 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Laissez-faire (2015)- 10.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
El Alcalde (2012)- 5.80 ★
-
Ethel (2012)- 6.90 ★Self (archive footage)
-
7 Dias em Havana (2012)- 5.69 ★Self (segment "Diary of a Beginner") (archive footage)
-
The Man Who Saved the World (2012)- 7.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
O Dia Que Durou 21 Anos (2012)- 7.60 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Santiago Files (2011)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
The Kennedy Detail (2010)- 5.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
La independencia inconclusa (2010)- 6.50 ★Self (archive footage)
-
CUBA: Defending Socialism, Resisting Imperialism (2010)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
Memória Cubana (2010)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Ao Sul da Fronteira (2009)- 5.72 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Did the Mob Kill JFK? (2009)- 6.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
La Rabbia di Pasolini (2008)- 7.20 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Un Giorno con Fidel (2007)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy (2007)- 7.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Tasmanian Devil: The Fast and Furious Life of Errol Flynn (2007)- 9.00 ★Himself (Archive Footage)
-
Oswald's Ghost (2007)- 6.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
The War on Democracy (2007)- 7.46 ★Self (archive footage)
-
638 Ways to Kill Castro (2006)- 5.60 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Looking for Fidel (2006)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
Cuba, el valor de una utopía (2006)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
The Adventures of Errol Flynn (2005)- 7.80 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Soy Cuba, o mamute Siberiano (2005)- 7.20 ★
-
Looking For Fidel (2004)- 6.00 ★Self
-
Salvador Allende (2004)- 6.60 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Fidel Castro. Ewiger Revolutionär (2004)- 5.00 ★Self
-
Comandante (2003)- 6.50 ★Self
-
Sob a Névoa da Guerra (2003)- 7.70 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Surplus: Terrorized Into Being Consumers (2003)- 6.40 ★Himself
-
Jack Paar: Smart Television (2003)- 0.00 ★Self
-
Balseros (2002)- 6.60 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Naqoyqatsi (2002)- 6.20 ★Self (archive footage)
-
The Secret KGB JFK Assassination Files (1999)- 5.00 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Soviet Union: The Rise and Fall - Part 2 (1996)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Ernesto Che Guevara - Uomo, Compagno, Amico (1995)- 0.00 ★
-
Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy (1993)- 5.60 ★Self (archive footage)
-
8A (1993)- 0.00 ★Self
-
JFK: A Pergunta Que Não Quer Calar (1991)- 7.60 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Cuba 30 Anni Dopo (1990)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
American Expose: Who Murdered JFK? (1988)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Fidel Racconta il Che (1987)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
La guerra de la CIA contra Cuba (1987)- 0.00 ★
-
Brascuba (1987)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Acta General de Chile (1986)- 6.00 ★
-
Mauvaise Conduite (1984)- 5.60 ★Self - Politician (archive footage)
-
Тревога. Раздумья старого человека (1984)- 0.00 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Scarface (1983)- 8.17 ★Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
-
La guerra necesaria (1980)- 5.00 ★Himself
-
On Company Business (1980)- 5.50 ★Self - Prime Minister of Cuba (archive footage)
-
Mi hermano Fidel (1977)- 5.20 ★Self
-
Le fond de l'air est rouge (1977)- 7.70 ★Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
-
Waiting for Fidel (1975)- 5.80 ★Self
-
A Sociedade do Espetáculo (1974)- 6.70 ★Self (archive footage)
-
Général Idi Amin Dada: Autoportrait (1974)- 6.90 ★Himself (archive footage) (uncredited)
-
...Y el cielo fue tomado por asalto (1973)- 6.00 ★self
-
Chile, el gran desafío (1973)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
Venceremos, solidaridad (1973)- 0.00 ★Material de archivo
-
El Diálogo de América (1972)- 0.00 ★Él mismo
-
De América soy hijo... y a ella me debo (1972)- 5.00 ★Él mismo
-
Compromiso con Chile (1972)- 0.00 ★
-
La bataille des dix millions (1971)- 6.50 ★
-
Fidel (1971)- 4.00 ★Self
-
Topázio (1969)- 6.02 ★Self (archive footage)
-
A Hora dos Fornos: Notas e Testemunhos do Neocolonialismo, Violência e Libertação (1968)- 7.00 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
Longe do Vietnã (1967)- 7.00 ★Self (segment "Fidel Castro")
-
Salut les Cubains (1963)- 7.39 ★Self (uncredited)
-
Muerte al invasor (1962)- 5.30 ★Himself (archive footage)
-
¡Cuba Sí! (1961)- 7.60 ★Self - Cuban Politician (uncredited)
-
Пылающий остров (1961)- 0.00 ★Himself
-
Yanki No! (1960)- 6.30 ★Himself
-
Cuban Rebel Girls (1959)- 2.00 ★Himself (uncredited)
-
Fidel Castro no Rio de Janeiro, 1959 (1)- 0.00 ★